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Voltage divider

Dial in the exact drop from Vin to the sense node.

Applies the textbook divider equations to convert Vin, top resistor, and bottom resistor into a Vout with ratio highlights plus equivalent resistance.

12.00 V

Input

7.200 V

Output

60.0%

Bottom share

Quick presets

Use higher resistor values for ultra-low quiescent dividers—but watch sense node impedance constraints.

Inputs

V
Ω
Ω

Divider results

Vout

7.200 V

Ratio

60.0%

Equivalent resistance

25.00 kΩ

Bottom resistor share

60.00%

Resistor contributions

Top 40.0% • Bottom 60.0%

Balance the two for midpoint rails, skew for sensor scaling.

Loading guidance

Keep sense node impedance < 10 kΩ for most ADCs.

Add a buffer op-amp if your MCU input leakage is high.

Design notes

  • Use matched tolerance resistors (0.1% or better) for precision sensor scaling.
  • Add a bypass capacitor at Vout for noise-sensitive ADC references.
  • Remember divider current drains batteries continuously—aim for <100 µA on low-power nodes.
Voltage Divider Calculator - Resistor Ratio | Free Online